How Yeltsin justified the demolition of the Ipatiev House
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Until the very last moment, Ipatiev did not know who exactly the Bolsheviks were preparing his house for. Only after 29th April, when he had already moved out [Nikolai and his wife moved to the village of Kurinskoye], did his neighbour inform him that the ex-tsar Nicholas II, his wife and one of his daughters [Grand Duchess Maria] had been settled in the mansion. Nicholas and 10 others in the imperial entourage were executed by firing squad in the cellar of a merchant’s house here in the predawn hours of July 17, 1918. The carnage was ordered by Bolshevik revolutionaries who had seized power eight months earlier and who sought to ensure that they would never again be challenged by a monarch. At least nine of the bodies were trucked 12 miles north of the city, stripped and dumped in a pit. A few days later, they were retrieved, doused with acid, burned in a bonfire, then moved to a second hiding place, where they stayed until two amateur sleuths led an exhumation team to the forested site more than seven decades later.
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These items can be seen today in local museums in Ekaterinburg and Ganina Yama. It is interesting to note, when opening the floor in the grand duchesses bedroom, a golden bracelet with precious stones and the monogram ‘T’ was found hidden under the baseboard and wrapped in a newspaper. In 1918, after the revolution and overthrow of the tsar, it was requisitioned by the government.
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And I can confidently say that today there is no reliable document that would prove the initiative of Lenin and Sverdlov. All those under arrest will be held as hostages, and the slightest attempt at counter-revolutionary action in the town will result in the summary execution of the hostages. More than a century after their tragic demise, the Romanovs and everything about them—from their lost treasures to the enduring mysteries surrounding their deaths—still continue to inspire feverish obsession (for more proof of this see here, here, and here). In the latest season, which premiered on Netflix on November 9, an entire episode is dedicated to exploring the doomed Russian dynasty—and how they were connected to the House of Windsor.
Nicholas II
A high double wooden fence exceeding the windows of the second floor in height, was built around the outer perimeter of the house, closing it off from the street. The fence had a single gate in front of which a sentry was constantly on duty, two guard posts were placed inside, eight outside. Machine guns were installed in the attics of neighbouring buildings.The Imperial family were held under house arrest in the Ipatiev House for 78 days, from 28th April to 17th July 1918. To sidestep that dilemma, the church put its weight behind a list of “10 unanswered questions” that opponents of a royal burial have raised to delay a final decision.
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Meanwhile, Alexandra Feodorovna, Nicholas’ beloved spouse, wasn’t wasting time. With her four daughters (Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia), they were sewing family jewelry – diamonds and gems – into the seams of dresses and coats, so in future they would have something to live on. Yurovsky spoke briefly to the effect that their Romanov relatives had attempted to save the Imperial family, that this attempt had failed and that the Soviets were now obliged to shoot them all. In present, Queen Elizabeth greets Boris Yeltsin, the Russian president, at Buckingham Palace. The queen agrees to come to Russia on the condition that the remains of the Romanovs be exhumed and reburied, since it was Yeltsin who carried out the order to demolish the Ipatiev House.
The notorious Ipatiev House went on to have a few more lives—a branch of the Ural Revolution Museum and an agriculture school among them—though it was never able to shed the stain of its most terrible event. It also attracted many who came to pay their respects to the fallen dynasty, leading to its demolition in 1977 on orders of the Politburo, who gave the task to Boris Yeltsin, then-chair of the local party. Fourteen years later, the Soviet Union was dissolved, Yeltsin became president, and, in a change of tune, construction of a new memorial church on the site began. The Church of All Saints (officially called The Church on Blood in Honour of All Saints Resplendent in the Russian Land) was completed in 2003, three years after the Romanovs were elevated to sainthood. Jimmy Iovine is an American Entrepreneur, record executive, and media mogul. In 2006 he Co-founded Beats Electronics along with the famous rapper and friend Dr. Dre.
The male line of this branch, however, is survived by the illegitimate Nikolayev family, descendant of Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1831–1891) to his mistress Catherine Chislova. The Alexandrovichi last male-line members are represented by descendants of Paul Ilyinsky (son Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia) and natural son of Alexander II, Prince George Alexandrovich Yuryevsky. However, both lines are unable to press their claim to the defunct Russian throne because of their morganatic status.
She was in almost constant pain—her heart, her back, her legs, everything ached—and her faith was her only refuge. She seemed content to retreat into a state of religious meditation, spending most of her time being read to from her favorite spiritual works, usually by Tatiana. One of the girls always sat with her, giving up her precious recreation time when the others were allowed out into the garden. That was the end of Nicholas Romanov's family but the saga of the burial and their death's investigation just began. They woke the Romanovs and their servants on the night of July 17 and told them to go downstairs, pretending it was for their own safety as White forces descended on Yekaterinburg. After everyone gathered in the basement, Yurovsky stated out loud that Nicholas’ supporters were trying to free them, and therefore it was his duty to bring to an end the 300 year old house of Romanov.
In 1908, the Ipatiev House was purchased by military civil engineer Nikolai Nikolaevich Ipatiev, who paid 6,000 rubles to the former owner. The Ipatiev family lived in the upper floor, while the the lower floor was used as Ipatiev’s office. The interiors were richly decorated with cast iron, stucco mouldings, and artistically painted ceilings. Nikolai Sokolov devoted his whole life to collecting documents and evidence relating to the murder of the Romanovs.
Among the inquiries were demands to prove the origin of two teeth found in the Koptyaki pit that cannot be traced to any of the nine skeletons. Most controversial of the questions was the demand for determination of whether the royals had been beheaded--a conclusion demanded by fringe nationalists who claim the Romanovs were ritually murdered by Freemasons and Jews and that their heads were severed as part of the killing process. On orders of the Communist Party, the bodies were trucked out to a remote wooded area and dumped in a pit, burned and, a few hours later, reburied nearby.
Later, Elizabeth tells Penny that the czarina, Alexandra Romanov (Philip’s great-aunt), was pro-German at a time when England was at war with them. Saving them would’ve been controversial and contradictory and might have led to local unrest. She suggests that while Queen Mary may have called the shots (literally, almost), she was still devastated when news of the murder came back.
According to the presumption of innocence, no one can be held criminally liable without guilt being proven. In the criminal case, an unprecedented search for archival sources taking all available materials into account was conducted by authoritative experts, such as Sergey Mironenko, the director of the largest archive in the country, the State Archive of the Russian Federation. The study involved the main experts on the subject – historians and archivists.
Alexander III was physically impressive, being not only tall (1.93 m or 6'4", according to some sources), but of large physique and considerable strength. His beard hearkened back to the likeness of tsars of old, contributing to an aura of brusque authority, awe-inspiring to some, alienating to others. Alexander, fearful of the fate which had befallen his father, strengthened autocratic rule in Russia. Some of the reforms the more liberal Alexander II had pushed through were reversed. The house consisted of boyars in Russia (the highest rank in the Russian nobility at the time) under the reigning Rurik dynasty, which became extinct upon the death of Feodor I in 1598.
There they were held captive in a house which belonged to engineer Ipatiev, where they would ultimately be killed. About midnight on 16–17 July 1918, Commander Yurovsky entered the second-floor room of Dr. Botkin, who was awake and writing a letter. Botkin was told to awaken the Imperial family and their three remaining servants, so that the whole party could be evacuated from Yekaterinburg. The reason given was that the anti-Bolshevik White Army forces of Tsarist and moderate democratic socialists in the ensuing Russian Civil War of 1918–1921, were nearing the city and that there had been firing in the streets.
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